Introduction to Croque Madame Casserole
What is a Croque Madame and Why is it Beloved?
If you’ve ever strolled through a charming Parisian café, chances are you’ve caught a glimpse of the Croque Madame—a classic French dish that combines the principles of indulgence with simplicity. At its heart, the Croque Madame is an elevated version of the traditional Croque Monsieur, featuring layers of gooey cheese, savory chicken ham, and a perfectly fried egg on top, creating a delightful harmony of textures and flavors.
So, why is the Croque Madame so beloved? Its popularity can be attributed to a few key factors:
- Rich Flavor Combination: The creamy béchamel sauce, paired with melted cheese and tender turkey bacon, offers an irresistibly rich taste that comforts the soul.
- Versatility: Whether it’s brunch with friends or a cozy dinner at home, this dish fits the occasion perfectly. You can even serve it as a delightful breakfast treat!
- Effortless Preparation: Creating this dish doesn’t have to be complex. By transforming it into a casserole, you save time while still enjoying all the delicious elements of the Croque Madame.
For those who appreciate a little history, the Croque Madame first gained popularity in the early 20th century, transforming from a simple ham-and-cheese sandwich into a culinary icon. As you whip up the casserole version, you’ll not only enjoy a modern twist on this classic but also become a part of its rich tapestry.
When creating your Croque Madame Casserole, you’ll need a few key ingredients: quality bread, chicken ham, turkey bacon, and of course, that luscious béchamel sauce.
So, how can you elevate this dish even further? Expert chefs often recommend using nutmeg in your béchamel for an added depth of flavor. And remember to pair your casserole with a fresh salad or a light dressing to balance the richness.
With its chic origins and adaptable nature, it’s no wonder that the Croque Madame has earned its place as a beloved staple, and now, it’s ready to grace your table in a comforting casserole format. To dive deeper into this world of culinary delights, check out Bon Appétit’s guide to learn more about elevating everyday dishes.

Ingredients for Croque Madame Casserole
Creating a mouthwatering Croque Madame casserole is all about using the right ingredients. Let’s break them down into essential components to ensure your dish turns out delightful.
Essential components for a delicious dish
To make this comforting casserole, you’ll need:
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Bread: Opt for thick slices of good-quality bread, like brioche or sourdough. These will soak up the creamy goodness while toasting to perfection.
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Chicken Ham: This lean meat adds a subtle saltiness and texture that balances the dish beautifully. If you’re looking for a healthier alternative, consider turkey bacon instead.
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Turkey Bacon: For a smoky flavor, incorporate crispy turkey bacon. This will enhance the overall richness of your casserole.
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Cheese: A robust cheese like Gruyère or Swiss is key for that perfect melt. Cheese is essential for achieving that gooey consistency we all love!
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Eggs and Milk: These create a creamy custard base, bringing everything together.
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Seasonings: Don’t forget fresh herbs like thyme or parsley for an aromatic lift! A sprinkle of nutmeg will add warmth as well.
With these fundamental ingredients, your Croque Madame casserole is bound to be a hit! For more insights on cooking techniques, check out this guide on casserole tips.
Elevate your brunch game and impress your friends with this elegant yet simple dish!
Preparing Croque Madame Casserole
When it comes to comfort food, few dishes compare to a Croque Madame casserole. This hearty twist on the classic French sandwich is both simple to prepare and absolutely delicious. In this section, we’ll guide you through the process step by step, ensuring you master this delightful dish that’s perfect for brunch or a cozy dinner. Let’s dive right in!
Prepare the Bread and Chicken Ham Layer
The foundation of any good casserole starts with the right ingredients, and in this case, that’s your bread and chicken ham.
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Choosing Your Bread: Start with a nice, crusty bread like a baguette or sourdough. Slice it into thick pieces, about 1 inch thick. The sturdiness of the bread is essential as it will soak up the béchamel sauce without falling apart.
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Layering: Begin by greasing a baking dish with butter. Place half of the bread slices at the bottom, overlapping them slightly to cover the base. Now, take your sliced chicken ham and layer it generously over the bread. Don’t be shy here; this is where the flavor starts to build!
Make the Béchamel Sauce
Now, let’s elevate your Croque Madame casserole with a creamy béchamel sauce. This sauce is not only rich and smooth but also binds all the elements of your casserole beautifully.
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Ingredients: You’ll need 4 tablespoons of unsalted butter, 1/4 cup of all-purpose flour, and 2 cups of milk (consider using whole or 2% for that extra creaminess). Season with salt, pepper, and a hint of nutmeg for warmth.
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Method: In a saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat, then whisk in the flour to create a roux. Cook for about 2 minutes until the mixture turns a light golden color. Gradually add in the milk, whisking continuously to avoid lumps. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer until it thickens, which should take 5–7 minutes. Stir in your seasonings and a nice sprinkle of cheese for good measure!
Bake the Casserole
Once your béchamel is ready, pour it generously over the layered bread and chicken ham.
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Finishing Touches: Top it off with the remaining bread slices. To enhance flavors, sprinkle more cheese over the top, such as Gruyère or Swiss—these melt beautifully and create that irresistible, golden crust.
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Time to Bake: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and bake the casserole for about 25–30 minutes, or until it’s bubbly and golden. This is where the magic happens, as the flavors meld together beautifully.
Add the Eggs and Final Bake
After the initial baking, it’s time for the finishing touch—a classic Croque Madame wouldn’t be complete without eggs!
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Creating Wells: Carefully remove the casserole from the oven. Using a spoon, create small wells in the cheese layer and crack an egg into each well.
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Final Bake: Return the casserole to the oven and bake for an additional 10-15 minutes, until the egg whites are set but the yolks are still runny. This harmonious union of the creamy sauce, crispy bread, and runny yolk is nothing short of heavenly.
Garnish and Serve
Presentation is key! Once out of the oven, let your casserole sit for a couple of minutes.
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Garnishing: Sprinkle fresh herbs such as chives or parsley over the top for a pop of color and flavor. The freshness of the herbs contrasts beautifully with the richness of the dish.
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Serving: Slice the casserole into squares and serve warm. Pair it with a simple green salad or fresh fruit for a well-rounded meal that your friends and family will rave about.
With this guide, you’re now equipped to whip up a delightful Croque Madame casserole that’s bound to impress. Enjoy cooking, and happy eating! For more tips on variations and sides that complement this dish, feel free to check out food blogs like Bon Appétit and Serious Eats.

Variations on Croque Madame Casserole
Looking to put a spin on the classic Croque Madame? You’re in luck! This delicious casserole offers plenty of room for creativity and customization, perfect for impressing guests or enjoying a cozy night in.
Spinach and Cheese Variation
Incorporating spinach not only adds a pop of color but also boosts the nutritional value of your Croque Madame. Start by mixing fresh or sautéed spinach into the layers of your casserole. Add a blend of cheeses—like Gruyère and mozzarella—along with Turkey Bacon or Chicken Ham for that savory kick. This variation leans into the creamy elements while keeping it light and satisfying.
Mini Croque Madame Casseroles
Want to make your Croque Madame portable? Try whipping up mini casseroles! Simply layer the ingredients in muffin tins for individual servings. These bite-sized delights are perfect for brunch or as a fun party appetizer. Just ensure you adjust the cooking time accordingly, checking for that golden-brown finish.
Croque Madame Open-Faced Toast
For a quick twist on the traditional casserole, consider crafting Croque Madame open-faced toast. Grab a slice of crusty bread, top it with Chicken Ham and a sunny-side-up egg, and broil it until the cheese is melted and bubbly. This variation is not only delicious but also visually stunning, making it a great option for gatherings or a casual dinner.
These variations not only highlight the versatility of the Croque Madame, but they also invite you to experiment with flavors and ingredients. So, what creative twist will you try first? For more tips on delightful variations, check out Serious Eats or Bon Appétit!
Cooking Tips for Croque Madame Casserole
Choosing the Right Bread Texture
Selecting the ideal bread is crucial for your Croque Madame casserole. Opt for a loaf that has a sturdy crumb, like sourdough or country-style bread. This helps it absorb the rich béchamel and support the layers of Chicken Ham and turkey bacon without becoming soggy. If you can find day-old bread, even better! Its slightly dried-out texture holds up wonderfully during baking, providing that delightful contrast between crispy edges and creamy centers.
Thickening the Béchamel Properly
A smooth béchamel is key to a delicious Croque Madame casserole. To avoid lumps, whisk continuously as you add flour to your melted butter—this technique creates a roux. Gradually pour in your milk while whisking to keep everything silky. For a thicker béchamel, allow it to simmer for a few extra minutes, which will enhance the flavors and richness. Remember, patience pays off in the form of a lush, velvety sauce.
For more detailed tips, consider checking out resources like Serious Eats for expert advice on making fabulous sauces!

Serving Suggestions for Croque Madame Casserole
Perfect brunch pairings
When it comes to enjoying your Croque Madame Casserole, brunch is where it truly shines! Its rich flavors and comforting texture make it an ideal centerpiece. Here are a few accompaniments to elevate your brunch spread:
- Fresh Fruit Salad: A light, colorful mix of seasonal fruits balances the casserole’s richness while adding a refreshing crunch.
- Mixed Green Salad: Tossed with a zesty vinaigrette, this adds a nice contrast and helps cleanse your palate.
- Flavored Iced Tea or Freshly Squeezed Juice: These drinks will keep your meal light and refreshing without overpowering the dish.
Light dinner accompaniments
Looking for something cozy for dinner? The Croque Madame casserole fits perfectly into your evening lineup, too. Try these sides for a delightful finish:
- Steamed Asparagus with Lemon: Bright and slightly tangy, it provides an excellent contrast to the creamy casserole.
- Garlic Butter Green Beans: Sautéed until tender, these beans add a savory touch that’ll have everyone asking for seconds.
- Crusty Whole Grain Bread: Serve warm, perfect for mopping up any leftover sauce.
Feel free to visit resources like The Spruce Eats for more veggie side inspiration. With these pairing ideas, your Croque Madame Casserole will be the star of the meal!
Time Breakdown for Croque Madame Casserole
When you’re ready to whip up the delightful Croque Madame casserole, knowing how to allocate your time can make the experience more enjoyable. Here’s a quick breakdown for you:
Preparation Time
Plan to spend about 20 minutes gathering your ingredients and assembling the casserole. It’s a great moment to pour yourself a coffee or catch up on a podcast while you chop and layer everything.
Cooking Time
The cooking process will take around 30 minutes. This is when the magic happens, as the flavors meld together and the cheese becomes beautifully golden and bubbly.
Total Time
In total, you’re looking at about 50 minutes from start to finish. Perfect for a weekend brunch or an easy weeknight dinner! For more delicious brunch ideas, you might want to check out this brunch guide.
With these time estimates, planning your Croque Madame delight becomes even easier. Enjoy the cooking process—and the fantastic aroma wafting through your kitchen!
Nutritional Information for Croque Madame Casserole
When diving into the delicious world of Croque Madame Casserole, it’s important to know what you’re fueling your body with. Here’s a friendly breakdown of the nutritional information you’ll find in each serving.
Calories per serving
Each serving of this creamy casserole packs approximately 450 calories, making it a satisfying option without tipping the scales.
Protein content
Thanks to the inclusion of turkey bacon and chicken ham, you can expect around 25 grams of protein. This helps keep you full and satisfied throughout your busy day.
Sodium level
While indulging in a classic Croque Madame, be mindful of your sodium intake. Each serving has roughly 800 milligrams of sodium, so it’s a good idea to balance it with fresh veggies or a side salad during your meal to keep your day healthy.
For more insights on the nutritional benefits of ingredients used in Croque Madame, you might find resources from the USDA FoodData Central helpful!
FAQs about Croque Madame Casserole
Thinking about whipping up a delicious Croque Madame casserole? Here are some common questions that might be on your mind.
What’s the difference between Croque Monsieur and Croque Madame?
The main distinction between a Croque Monsieur and a Croque Madame lies in the addition of an egg. A Croque Monsieur is a classic French sandwich made with bread, cheese, and either chicken ham or turkey bacon, all baked to crispy perfection. When you add a fried or poached egg on top, voilà! You’ve transformed it into a Croque Madame. The egg provides a rich, creamy texture that perfectly complements the savory flavors. Both dishes are delightful, but if you love eggs, the Croque Madame is simply irresistible!
How can I make this casserole healthier?
There are plenty of ways to lighten up your Croque Madame casserole without sacrificing flavor.
- Substitute Ingredients: Use whole grain or seeded bread instead of white bread for added fiber.
- Swap Meats: Try lean turkey bacon or chicken ham for a healthier protein option.
- Add Veggies: Toss in some spinach or tomatoes to sneak in extra nutrients.
- Reduce Cheese: Use lower-fat cheese options or reduce the overall amount.
You can find more ideas about healthy cooking on websites like Nutrition.gov that provides great tips for healthy eating habits.
Can I freeze Croque Madame Casserole?
Absolutely! Freezing is a great option for meal prep. Make sure to allow the casserole to cool completely before wrapping it tightly in foil or using an airtight container. It can last up to three months in the freezer. Just remember to reheat it in the oven to maintain that crispy texture. Nothing beats the convenience of having a ready-to-go meal waiting for you after a long day!
Conclusion on Croque Madame Casserole
Homemade dishes like Croque Madame casserole bring immense joy, filling your home with irresistible aromas and warmth. This dish not only showcases the delightful blend of flavors—from the creamy béchamel to the savory layers of Turkey Bacon and Chicken Ham—but also embodies the spirit of sharing meals made with love.
Cooking at home allows for creativity, healthiness, and the joy of customization. The next time you’re craving a comforting yet indulgent breakfast or brunch, remember how easy it is to whip up this classic. Dive into this culinary adventure and create lasting memories around your table!
For more inspiration, check out The Spruce Eats and Bon Appétit.
PrintCroque Madame: Indulgent Turkey Bacon and Chicken Ham Delight
A delicious twist on the classic French sandwich, featuring turkey bacon and chicken ham.
- Prep Time: 10 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Total Time: 25 minutes
- Yield: 2 servings 1x
- Category: Sandwiches
- Method: Baking, Frying
- Cuisine: French
- Diet: Non-vegetarian
Ingredients
- 4 slices bread
- 2 slices turkey bacon
- 2 slices chicken ham
- 2 eggs
- 1 cup cheese
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
- Salt to taste
- Pepper to taste
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Cook the turkey bacon in a skillet until crispy, then set aside.
- Spread butter on one side of each slice of bread.
- On the unbuttered side, spread Dijon mustard and layer with chicken ham, turkey bacon, and cheese.
- Top with another slice of bread, buttered side up.
- Cook in the skillet until golden brown on both sides.
- Transfer to the oven to melt the cheese, approximately 5-7 minutes.
- Fry the eggs in a separate pan.
- Top the finished sandwiches with a fried egg.
Notes
- For added flavor, use sharp cheddar cheese.
- Feel free to add fresh herbs for garnish.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 sandwich
- Calories: 450
- Sugar: 2 grams
- Sodium: 800 mg
- Fat: 25 grams
- Saturated Fat: 10 grams
- Unsaturated Fat: 12 grams
- Trans Fat: 0 grams
- Carbohydrates: 35 grams
- Fiber: 2 grams
- Protein: 18 grams
- Cholesterol: 300 mg
Keywords: Croque Madame, Turkey Bacon, Chicken Ham, Sandwich












